Sarape, a poncho-like garment traditional to the Mexican state of Coahuila. Rebozo, a longer scarf like shawl without hole, tied around shoulder and can be used to carry a baby. Chasuble, a poncho-like Christian liturgical vestment.Belted plaid, a garment that could also double as a blanket or groundsheet.Aguayo, a typical Andean piece of cloth.This gave him a distinct look in comparison to other cowboy characters in films which usually preferred dusters. Clint Eastwood famously wore a poncho as the lead character in each of the films he starred in for Sergio Leone ( A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly).19th century Mapuche ponchos were clearly superior to non-indigenous Chilean textiles and of good quality when comparing to contemporary European wool textiles. Mapuche ponchos were once highly valued, in the 19th century a poncho could be traded for several horses or up to seventy kilos of yerba mate. The Huilliche are the principal indigenous population of Chile from Toltén River to Chiloé Archipelago. In the late 18th century, Basque navigator José de Moraleda wrote that the ponchos of the Huilliche of Osorno were less colorful than those of Chiloé Archipelago. Poncho Hooch, Poncho Lean-to, Poncho Litter, and Poncho Raft are some example on how you configure your own poncho in order to survive.Ĭyclist wearing a yellow rain poncho in Shanghai, China Ponchos in Chile Soldiers tend to use ponchos as a substitute of tent because it is portable and easy to install. Building improvised tent, sleeping mats etc. The versatility of Military Ponchos are very common specially when hiking or even in military field. A typical four-man tent used four Zeltbahnen. These garments are also used by hunters, campers, and rescue workers.ĭuring World War II, the German Army ( Wehrmacht) issued the Zeltbahn (see Shelter half), a poncho that could be combined to form tents. Today, the United States armed forces issue ponchos that may be used as a field expedient shelter. The poncho has remained in service ever since as a standard piece of U.S. During the 1950s, new lightweight coated nylon and other synthetic materials were developed for military ponchos. Ponchos were widely used by United States armed forces during World War II even lightly equipped foot-mounted forces such as Merrill's Marauders, forced to discard tentage and all other unnecessary equipment, retained their blanket and poncho. Army Jungle Experimental Platoon in the jungles of Panama, incorporating new, lighter materials and a drawcord hood that could be closed off to form a rain fly or ground sheet. Just prior to World War II, ponchos were significantly improved during testing with the U.S. With the entry of the United States into World War I, both doughboys and Marines in France wore the poncho it was preferred over the raincoat for its ability to keep both the wearer and his pack dry, as well as serving as a roof for a makeshift shelter. Two years later, both the Army and the Marines were forced to issue waterproof rubberized cloth ponchos with high neck collars during the Philippine–American War in 1900. Army again issued ponchos of waterproof rubberized canvas to its forces during the Spanish–American War of 1898. ĭiscontinued after the Civil War, the U.S. While originally intended for cavalry forces, they were widely used by infantry as well General Sherman's Union troops, lightly equipped and living off procurement demand from the local populace, wore ponchos during wet weather encountered during the march through Confederate Georgia to the sea. Ponchos made of gutta-percha or India rubber coated cloth were officially adopted during the American Civil War, both as rain clothing and as a ground sheet for sleeping. These early military ponchos were made of gutta percha muslin, a latex-coated, waterproof cloth. The poncho was first used on a regular basis in the 1850s for irregular U.S.
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